The Zimbabwe Diaspora community is permanent .There is need to realize this ,plan and act accordingly .Immigration pattern since Roman times up to the Shaka Mfecane - “The Scattering “ times show that once people migrate they hardly ever return from where they originally came from enmasse .There are three key issues that must be addressed for the Zimbabwe Diaspora community , voting rights, dual citizenship and non resident Members of Parliament .
Zimbabwe Diaspora remits at least US$ 550 million per year to the Zimbabwe Economy. More than a quarter of Zimbabwe’s GDP and budget .This makes the Zimbabwe Diaspora Community a key component of the Zimbabwe Economy . Obviously Zimbabwe’s Economy requires permanent cash and other resource remittance from the Diaspora. Measures are needed to formalize this relationship and secure this continued contribution by ensuring Diaspora Zimbabweans are allowed to vote, dual nationality and have direct Parliamentary representation .
Whilst Zimbabwe’s Economy remains depressed and in need of huge cash injections there is need to secure those reliable sources of hard currency .One such source is the Diaspora community whose contribution in the Zimbabwe Economy continues to grow. A significant number of Zimbabweans abroad have bought real estate property in Zimbabwe. This is a considerable investment. They pay property tax and other related rates which serve to develop the social infrastructure .
Whilst the first generation Zimbabwean Diaspora “exports” remain loyal and committed to Zimbabwe there is need to cement this relationship and grant them opportunity for Dual Citizenship in case of those who may have acquired other citizenship. This will ensure Zimbabwe does not totally lose these individuals who can still contribute in terms of Economic development of the country .
Zimbabwe’s Diaspora Community played a critical role in keeping the economy going when there were no credit lines .This is an important constituency which must be represented in the proposed New Constitution . It deserves direct Parliamentary Representation along the Italian Overseas constituency model .
After many years of petitioning and fierce debate, the Italian government, in late 2001, passed a law that allows Italian citizens living abroad to vote in elections in Italy by postal ballot. Italians wishing to excise this right must first register their residence abroad with their relevant consulate.
The Italian Parliamentary model is one of the few legislatures in the world to reserve seats for its Diaspora citizens . There are twelve such seats in the Chamber of Deputies and six in the Senate. This is a model that Zimbabwe should closely look at and adopt or a modified version thereof .
The Overseas Constituency consists of four electoral zones, each of which elect at least one Deputy and one Senator: Zimbabwe can follow the same model in the proposed constitution . The following countries which have significant Zimbabwean population can have both a Senator and an Assembly Member ; UK, USA, CANADA, South Africa , Australia, New Zealand and Botswana . The rest can be represented by continent or depending on actual numbers of Zimbabweans based there .
These overseas Parliamentarians can play a leading role in mobilizing investment and tourists desperately needed by Zimbabwe .This is in addition to the lobbying they can do in the Countries they are based in to ensure Zimbabwe gets favorable terms of trade with their host countries .
For the Zimbabwe Diaspora Community the need to be an organized community is paramount . The Cubans in Miami are a true example .The Tamil in Greater Toronto area of Canada. These Communities are well Organized and as such well represented both in their home country in in their new adopted home nations .The Zimbabwe Diaspora Community needs to be organized along similar lines for them to get fair representation .Without such organization taxation without representation will continue .
There is an estimated more than 5 million Zimbabweans in the Diaspora represent a potential 5 million tourists which the country can rely on to boost tourism revenue . There is a general need to shift the way the Diaspora Zimbabweans are viewed as temporary non-residents. Historical trends show that a majority of people who migrate never return to their original home even if the factors that led to their initial departure have long ceased to exist. For this reason there is need to the New Constitution to acknowledge this trend and accommodate non-resident Zimbabweans .
Gilbert Muponda is a Co-Founder of 3MG Media . He can be reached at; Zimface
Email: gilbert@3mgmedia.ca . Skype ID: gilbert.Muponda
Twitter ; http://twitter.com/gmricapital
Phone: 1-416-841-5542
Monday, June 29, 2009
Wednesday, June 24, 2009
June 2009 Letter to Prime Minister
The Rt. Hon. Prime Minister of the
Republic of Zimbabwe
Mr. M. R. Tsvangirai
Munhumutapa Building
Samora Machel Avenue
HARARE
ZIMBABWE
Rt. Hon. Prime Minister, Sir,
RE: RETURNING OF NON-RESIDENT ZIMBABWEANS
I refer to the above .
Firstly I would like to congratulate you on your highly successful tour during which you met important World Leaders . It was a proud moment for every Zimbabwean to see the Zimbabwean Prime Minister with President Barrack Obama . During the trip it was encouraging that you made an effort to engage Zimbabweans abroad to come back home .
This was important in that the Government admits there is a role to be played by Zimbabweans abroad. The minor problem was the timing and packaging of the call for Zimbabweans to return home .Zimbabweans who left Zimbabwe did so out of necessity and a lot of their grievances have not yet been addressed . These include basic freedoms, media freedom, respect of human and private property rights .
In this letter I will try to be less formal and will address you by your totem as Honorable Save ( Hon Save). Also in all future letters I will address His Excellency as Cde Gushungo .Since I now understand you regularly meet Cde Gushungo over tea or Dinner I will not be writing a separate letter to him as its expected you may discuss some of the points I will raise .
It is unfortunate you were not able to finish delivering your speech in London . However it was also important that Zimbabweans were bold enough to let you know how they felt about your message .Fortunately there were no shoes thrown at you as you maybe aware the former USA President had to duck and dive from shoes thrown from the crowd. Such are things you can expect in a Democracy .
Zimbabweans expected you to be on their side in terms of saying Zimbabwe remains unstable and on a challenged path .It requires International assistance .And some of the assistance includes asking the International community to continue accommodating Zimbabweans until it Zimbabwe is stable .Under the Zimbabwe Democracy Act ( ZDERA) I am sure you could have even asked for the Americans to grant more scholarships to Zimbabweans based in America .These Zimbabweans would in future be expected to contribute in Zimbabwe’s development .
As an example the Mexican President stands up regularly and encourages the USA to document and regularize visas and other immigration formalities for Mexicans in USA .This is Mexico’s national policy as they fully appreciate and understand the role played by their Diaspora population based in the USA. As Prime Minister it would be good if you could stand up and encourage host Governments to be accommodative to Zimbabweans abroad .
The choice of returning to Zimbabwe let it be an individual choice. What matters is that someone still identifies with their mother land and still contributes in what ever way they can . There is no need or urgency for Zimbabweans abroad to all flock to Zimbabwe .
The are many Jewish people all over the world .In particular in the USA and other Western nations. Whilst they are encouraged to return home once in a while there is never a push for them to abandon their current residency .The Israeli Government policy is just to encourage its citizens abroad to remain committed to the mother land, to contribute ,invest and visit as Tourists.
Non Resident Zimbabweans must be allowed to vote. No Taxation without representation .This is where your party should show leadership and difference with the opposition .Zimbabweans were expecting that you would make a major announcement that Zimbabweans can vote from where ever they are as long as they go and register at the Embassy or consul .
Non Resident Zimbabweans must be allowed Dual Citizenship or nationality .This is a critical step that needs to be included in the proposed new constitution .This is a world wide trend to be accommodative to former residents and allow them to hold dual nationalities .It is just unacceptable for someone born in Zimbabwe to be forced to try and get a Visa to be allowed to Visit Zimbabwe. These laws need to be amended to suit modern times and trends .
Non Resident Zimbabweans must be allowed to select non-resident Members of Parliament to represent Zimbabweans in all major nations. As an Example the non-resident Zimbabweans in the UK Must be allowed to vote for a Zimbabwean based in the UK represent Zimbabweans based in the UK .
If Zimbabweans in Mabvuku or Kuwadzana are allowed to select a member of Parliament there is no reason or excuse for all Zimbabweans based in South Africa or UK not to be allowed to vote for one of their own to represent them in the Zimbabwe Parliament .
After many years of petitioning and fierce debate, the Italian government, in late 2001, finally passed a law allowing Italian citizens living abroad to vote in elections in Italy by postal ballot. Italians wishing to excise this right must first register their residence abroad with their relevant consulate.
The Italian Parliament is one of the few legislatures in the world to reserve seats for citizens residing abroad. There are twelve such seats in the Chamber of Deputies and six in the Senate. This is a model that Zimbabwe should closely look at and adopt or a modified version thereof .
The Overseas Constituency consists of four electoral zones, each of which elect at least one Deputy and one Senator:
Europe (including Russia and Turkey)
South America
North and Central America
Africa, Asia, Oceania and Antarctica
The Central message should have been to thank the Western Governments for accepting and looking after Zimbabweans during their time of need. In addition a call should have been specifically made to encourage Western Governments to grant suitable immigration status that would allow Zimbabweans to travel between Zimbabwe and wherever they are based .
Whilst there is a shortage of skilled personnel it also correct that there is unemployment of close to 80% . There fore to call for the return of more workers before those at home are fully employed is something that must be looked at in that context .
A relevant and related fact is the return of exiled business people and entrepreneurs . As you will recall in my May 2009 Letter to the Prime Minister I mentioned some of these individuals by name . These are some of the people that should be encouraged and given incentives to return to Zimbabwe first . Most of these people have skills and ability required to create jobs which Zimbabweans desperate need. When they return and create jobs a call such as the one you made in London will be like preaching to the converted Hon Save.
Currently according to newspaper reports all civil servants are still earning US$ 100 per month regardless of their rank or experience .Whilst its important to acknowledge that there may have been progress in restoring some basic social services these remain way below acceptable standards .Whilst most Zimbabweans may have grown up in Magwegwe, Emakhandeni,Kambuzuma, Warren Park and other neighborhoods .
These places had functioning social services such as fully staffed schools and clinics .And many wont mind to return to these places. However to ask someone with a you child who is attending a fully functioning school in one of these Western Nations and expect them to pull out their child and send them to some school at present day Magwegwe or Sakubva maybe asking for too much .
This is not about blaming anyone but once a human being experiences a better way of doing things its hard to ask them to sacrifice that and regress to the past without adequate assurances and incentives .Lifestyles and experiences have changed for most non resident Zimbabweans. A lot of them have built networks of friends and associates and other support systems which can not be easily be replicated back in Zimbabwe .
A lot will be reluctant to come and start afresh to rebuild networks and support systems . However many could still return as Tourist and investors .This is what Zimbabwe desperately requires. Whilst we have seen various efforts to attract foreign investors to Zimbabwe we have yet to see a direct and sustained effort to try and re-attract Zimbabweans as investors and tourist. Charity begins at home Hon Save .
There is need for clear Government program on how these Zimbabweans will be treated when they come back home .There are a few specific areas such as Waiver on Import duties , Tax breaks for those who set up businesses and proper guarantees on the rule of law and respect to private property .These may seem trivial issues but these are some of the basic things that most non-resident Zimbabweans take for granted and readily expect because they have been fully exposed to the workings of a normal representative Government which listens to its Citizens .
The communication process is correctly a two way process . From the events in London it was apparent that there may have been some in your team who were taking non resident Zimbabweans for granted . Hon Save when people say they want change they want such attitudes to change . The people want to be consulted well in advance especially when it concerns their future . Had the people been consulted I doubt you would have called for Zimbabweans to return home .Rather Zimbabweans expected you to encourage the host Governments to make life a little easier for Zimbabweans by granting them work permits and other relevant immigration status that would allow them to work, study and continue to contribute as they have always done in the development of the country .
This is where your team should have done its homework and ask Zimbabweans what they expect to hear from the Prime Minister .The Western Nations are still reluctant to release aid because they know things are not ok .Therefore you as the Prime Minister could have simply requested that these host Governments deliberately pursue policies that will allow Zimbabweans to continue self development whilst things stabilize .
An advanced model would have been the Government of Zimbabwe directly requesting the USA Government and other Western Governments to give internships to a select number of Zimbabweans. These Zimbabweans would be employed within these respective Governments for periods of up to 24 months and get training on how Governments are run .This would give your party capacity after the next election to find a pool of highly qualified and experienced Zimbabweans to choose from and help stir the Country forward .
Many Zimbabweans still feel aggrieved and haunted by past and current events .The Government should consider Truth and Reconciliation Commission to handle some of these grievances. It is only when people see such developments then they will begin to really believe the change is irreversible and justice has come. The nature and mandate of the Truth and Reconciliation commission is not to be vindictive but rather to close a sad chapter in out Great Nation’s history .In addition just calling for the return of Zimbabweans without proper signed Government to Government agreements can complicate matters. Zimbabwe can easily get direct assistance linked to the return of non resident Zimbabweans. This assistance has to be properly negotiated and documented before any call is made to ask people to go back and stare hunger and being jobless .
I hope you wont find these letters annoying . They are meant as free advice .
Gilbert Muponda is a Co-Founder of 3MG Media . He can be reached at;
Email: gilbert@3mgmedia.ca . Skype ID: gilbert.Muponda
Twitter ; http://twitter.com/gmricapital
Phone: 1-416-841-5542
Republic of Zimbabwe
Mr. M. R. Tsvangirai
Munhumutapa Building
Samora Machel Avenue
HARARE
ZIMBABWE
Rt. Hon. Prime Minister, Sir,
RE: RETURNING OF NON-RESIDENT ZIMBABWEANS
I refer to the above .
Firstly I would like to congratulate you on your highly successful tour during which you met important World Leaders . It was a proud moment for every Zimbabwean to see the Zimbabwean Prime Minister with President Barrack Obama . During the trip it was encouraging that you made an effort to engage Zimbabweans abroad to come back home .
This was important in that the Government admits there is a role to be played by Zimbabweans abroad. The minor problem was the timing and packaging of the call for Zimbabweans to return home .Zimbabweans who left Zimbabwe did so out of necessity and a lot of their grievances have not yet been addressed . These include basic freedoms, media freedom, respect of human and private property rights .
In this letter I will try to be less formal and will address you by your totem as Honorable Save ( Hon Save). Also in all future letters I will address His Excellency as Cde Gushungo .Since I now understand you regularly meet Cde Gushungo over tea or Dinner I will not be writing a separate letter to him as its expected you may discuss some of the points I will raise .
It is unfortunate you were not able to finish delivering your speech in London . However it was also important that Zimbabweans were bold enough to let you know how they felt about your message .Fortunately there were no shoes thrown at you as you maybe aware the former USA President had to duck and dive from shoes thrown from the crowd. Such are things you can expect in a Democracy .
Zimbabweans expected you to be on their side in terms of saying Zimbabwe remains unstable and on a challenged path .It requires International assistance .And some of the assistance includes asking the International community to continue accommodating Zimbabweans until it Zimbabwe is stable .Under the Zimbabwe Democracy Act ( ZDERA) I am sure you could have even asked for the Americans to grant more scholarships to Zimbabweans based in America .These Zimbabweans would in future be expected to contribute in Zimbabwe’s development .
As an example the Mexican President stands up regularly and encourages the USA to document and regularize visas and other immigration formalities for Mexicans in USA .This is Mexico’s national policy as they fully appreciate and understand the role played by their Diaspora population based in the USA. As Prime Minister it would be good if you could stand up and encourage host Governments to be accommodative to Zimbabweans abroad .
The choice of returning to Zimbabwe let it be an individual choice. What matters is that someone still identifies with their mother land and still contributes in what ever way they can . There is no need or urgency for Zimbabweans abroad to all flock to Zimbabwe .
The are many Jewish people all over the world .In particular in the USA and other Western nations. Whilst they are encouraged to return home once in a while there is never a push for them to abandon their current residency .The Israeli Government policy is just to encourage its citizens abroad to remain committed to the mother land, to contribute ,invest and visit as Tourists.
Non Resident Zimbabweans must be allowed to vote. No Taxation without representation .This is where your party should show leadership and difference with the opposition .Zimbabweans were expecting that you would make a major announcement that Zimbabweans can vote from where ever they are as long as they go and register at the Embassy or consul .
Non Resident Zimbabweans must be allowed Dual Citizenship or nationality .This is a critical step that needs to be included in the proposed new constitution .This is a world wide trend to be accommodative to former residents and allow them to hold dual nationalities .It is just unacceptable for someone born in Zimbabwe to be forced to try and get a Visa to be allowed to Visit Zimbabwe. These laws need to be amended to suit modern times and trends .
Non Resident Zimbabweans must be allowed to select non-resident Members of Parliament to represent Zimbabweans in all major nations. As an Example the non-resident Zimbabweans in the UK Must be allowed to vote for a Zimbabwean based in the UK represent Zimbabweans based in the UK .
If Zimbabweans in Mabvuku or Kuwadzana are allowed to select a member of Parliament there is no reason or excuse for all Zimbabweans based in South Africa or UK not to be allowed to vote for one of their own to represent them in the Zimbabwe Parliament .
After many years of petitioning and fierce debate, the Italian government, in late 2001, finally passed a law allowing Italian citizens living abroad to vote in elections in Italy by postal ballot. Italians wishing to excise this right must first register their residence abroad with their relevant consulate.
The Italian Parliament is one of the few legislatures in the world to reserve seats for citizens residing abroad. There are twelve such seats in the Chamber of Deputies and six in the Senate. This is a model that Zimbabwe should closely look at and adopt or a modified version thereof .
The Overseas Constituency consists of four electoral zones, each of which elect at least one Deputy and one Senator:
Europe (including Russia and Turkey)
South America
North and Central America
Africa, Asia, Oceania and Antarctica
The Central message should have been to thank the Western Governments for accepting and looking after Zimbabweans during their time of need. In addition a call should have been specifically made to encourage Western Governments to grant suitable immigration status that would allow Zimbabweans to travel between Zimbabwe and wherever they are based .
Whilst there is a shortage of skilled personnel it also correct that there is unemployment of close to 80% . There fore to call for the return of more workers before those at home are fully employed is something that must be looked at in that context .
A relevant and related fact is the return of exiled business people and entrepreneurs . As you will recall in my May 2009 Letter to the Prime Minister I mentioned some of these individuals by name . These are some of the people that should be encouraged and given incentives to return to Zimbabwe first . Most of these people have skills and ability required to create jobs which Zimbabweans desperate need. When they return and create jobs a call such as the one you made in London will be like preaching to the converted Hon Save.
Currently according to newspaper reports all civil servants are still earning US$ 100 per month regardless of their rank or experience .Whilst its important to acknowledge that there may have been progress in restoring some basic social services these remain way below acceptable standards .Whilst most Zimbabweans may have grown up in Magwegwe, Emakhandeni,Kambuzuma, Warren Park and other neighborhoods .
These places had functioning social services such as fully staffed schools and clinics .And many wont mind to return to these places. However to ask someone with a you child who is attending a fully functioning school in one of these Western Nations and expect them to pull out their child and send them to some school at present day Magwegwe or Sakubva maybe asking for too much .
This is not about blaming anyone but once a human being experiences a better way of doing things its hard to ask them to sacrifice that and regress to the past without adequate assurances and incentives .Lifestyles and experiences have changed for most non resident Zimbabweans. A lot of them have built networks of friends and associates and other support systems which can not be easily be replicated back in Zimbabwe .
A lot will be reluctant to come and start afresh to rebuild networks and support systems . However many could still return as Tourist and investors .This is what Zimbabwe desperately requires. Whilst we have seen various efforts to attract foreign investors to Zimbabwe we have yet to see a direct and sustained effort to try and re-attract Zimbabweans as investors and tourist. Charity begins at home Hon Save .
There is need for clear Government program on how these Zimbabweans will be treated when they come back home .There are a few specific areas such as Waiver on Import duties , Tax breaks for those who set up businesses and proper guarantees on the rule of law and respect to private property .These may seem trivial issues but these are some of the basic things that most non-resident Zimbabweans take for granted and readily expect because they have been fully exposed to the workings of a normal representative Government which listens to its Citizens .
The communication process is correctly a two way process . From the events in London it was apparent that there may have been some in your team who were taking non resident Zimbabweans for granted . Hon Save when people say they want change they want such attitudes to change . The people want to be consulted well in advance especially when it concerns their future . Had the people been consulted I doubt you would have called for Zimbabweans to return home .Rather Zimbabweans expected you to encourage the host Governments to make life a little easier for Zimbabweans by granting them work permits and other relevant immigration status that would allow them to work, study and continue to contribute as they have always done in the development of the country .
This is where your team should have done its homework and ask Zimbabweans what they expect to hear from the Prime Minister .The Western Nations are still reluctant to release aid because they know things are not ok .Therefore you as the Prime Minister could have simply requested that these host Governments deliberately pursue policies that will allow Zimbabweans to continue self development whilst things stabilize .
An advanced model would have been the Government of Zimbabwe directly requesting the USA Government and other Western Governments to give internships to a select number of Zimbabweans. These Zimbabweans would be employed within these respective Governments for periods of up to 24 months and get training on how Governments are run .This would give your party capacity after the next election to find a pool of highly qualified and experienced Zimbabweans to choose from and help stir the Country forward .
Many Zimbabweans still feel aggrieved and haunted by past and current events .The Government should consider Truth and Reconciliation Commission to handle some of these grievances. It is only when people see such developments then they will begin to really believe the change is irreversible and justice has come. The nature and mandate of the Truth and Reconciliation commission is not to be vindictive but rather to close a sad chapter in out Great Nation’s history .In addition just calling for the return of Zimbabweans without proper signed Government to Government agreements can complicate matters. Zimbabwe can easily get direct assistance linked to the return of non resident Zimbabweans. This assistance has to be properly negotiated and documented before any call is made to ask people to go back and stare hunger and being jobless .
I hope you wont find these letters annoying . They are meant as free advice .
Gilbert Muponda is a Co-Founder of 3MG Media . He can be reached at;
Email: gilbert@3mgmedia.ca . Skype ID: gilbert.Muponda
Twitter ; http://twitter.com/gmricapital
Phone: 1-416-841-5542
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